The central Banks of Brazil, Indonesia and India are raising interest rates to put a stop to inflationary trends.

巴西，印尼和印度央行正在提高利率以阻止通胀趋势。

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Most economists would agree that economic growth and inflationary trends of a country are determined by money supply.

大多数经济学家认为一个国家的经济增长和通货膨胀趋势取决于货币供给量。

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Those powers enable the Board to influence the availability and cost of money for loans, and thereby to check inflationary or deflationary trends in the economy.

这些权力能使该局影响贷款的有效性和费用，因而可以控制经济上通货膨胀或通货紧缩的趋势。

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Such trends could foster inflationary imbalances that would undermine the economy's record economic expansion.

FORBES: Fact and Comment