Then, this paper defines function of elements in the socialized organization system of industry-university-research linkage.

并对产学研相结合的社会化组织水平提高中的各组成部分进行了功能定位。

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The inside spillover effect of industry-university-research institution cooperation is insignificant or even significantly negative in both short and long terms.

产学研合作内溢效应在短期和长期中不显著甚至显著为负。

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Do your own market research or commission an agency or university and put together a study or report that’s relevant to your industry.

自己做一份关于目标市场的研究报告或是委托专业机构、大学做一份，然后把这些和有关行业的研究或报告收集在一起，提供给你的读者。

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Allan Manne of Stanford University and Richard Richels, who works at the Electric Power Research Institute, an industry-funded policy research group based in Palo Alto, California, have been studying this idea.

ECONOMIST: A cooling off period