In 1948, struggling independent movie producers and exhibitors finally triumphed in their battle against the big studios' monopolistic behavior.

1948年，苦苦挣扎的独立电影制片人和放映商终于在他们与大制片厂垄断行为的斗争中取得了胜利。

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Samuel Goldwyn was one of the great independent producers during the "Golden Age" of Hollywood.

VOA: special.2009.05.31

The money slowdown hurts independent producers the most, but it's even being felt at the studio level.

FORBES: Financing

But independent producers such as Endemol are looking for ways to make money out of new services.

BBC: Cast members of Coronation Street hold up mobile phone

The smaller independent producers banded together to make a few quality movies each year, largely for art-house audiences.

ECONOMIST: Chinese cinema