Excess-burden calculations typically assume no other distortions. If other distortions exist, the incremental excess burden of a new tax depends on its effects in other markets.

计算超额负担时，一般假定没有其他扭曲因素。如果存在其他扭曲因素，一种新税的新增超额负担取决于该税对其他市场的影响。

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The differences of J-integral between CT specimens with and without loading holes have been compared and analyzed by means of incremental theory elastic - plastic finite element calculations.

通过增量理论弹塑性有限元计算，对比分析了带和不带加载孔ct试样J积分之间的差异。

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