In some fraud cases, the promoters never drill at all; in others, they devote a disproportionate amount to sales commissions and other in-house expenses not related to production.

在有些欺诈案中，推销方根本没钻井；而有些情况下，这些推销者把过多的钱投在销售佣金和其他与生产无关的内部开销上。

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However, in recent years, domestic and foreign has some accounting fraud cases, which makes the parties have a doubt and distrust of the crisis on the on the quality of accounting information.

然而，近些年来，国内外不断地发生一些会计造假的案件，使得各方对会计信息质量产生了质疑和不信任的危机。

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First, it is levied at the parties who through stupidity and greed (and in some cases fraud) have wrecked our economy.

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In recent years the defined type of behavior that could trigger these guarantees has expanded from fraud to, in some cases, a simple corporate bankruptcy filing.

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In addition, many of the specific elements of common law fraud were relaxed or in some cases eliminated.

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