Tracking those tides is surprisingly hard. In some economies, such as Thailand, the pressure shows up in a stronger currency. In others, such as China, it appears in a faster accumulation of foreign-exchange reserves by the central bank. Nomura has calculated an Exchange-Market Pressure Index, which weighs both currency appreciation and reserve accumulation. The index for most Asian economies has risen steeply since the spring. In Thailand the pressure is now greater than it was even in pre-crisis years (see chart).
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In some economies, such as Thailand, the pressure shows up in a stronger currency.
一些经济体,比如泰国,由于货币升值,显现出更大压力。
Inflation has also been fuelled by over-rapid growth in some economies, which pushed up wages.
此外,某些经济体过快增长导致对工资的推高也会导致通胀。
In some economies, what banks owed to depositors and bondholders at the end of 2006 was amultiple of annual GDP (see chart).
在一些国家,2006年底银行欠存款人及债权人是年度GDP的数倍(见图)。
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