The optimal inflation rate in an emerging economy is often higher than in the developed world because of something called the "Balassa-Samuelson effect".
因为所谓的巴拉萨——萨缪尔森效应新兴国家的最佳通胀率往往要比发达国家的高。
In an emerging economy with rapid productivity growth the real exchange rate should rise over time, through either higher inflation or a rise in the nominal exchange rate.
在一个生产率迅速增长的新兴经济体国内,其实际汇率也会随着时间的推移而上升,方式则可能要么通过高通货膨胀率,要么就是名义汇率的上升。
China, as an emerging economy, has maintained an overall fast economic growth rate with an 8.7% GDP increase in 2009. In the first quarter this year, the figure topped 11.9%.
中国作为新兴国家之一,经济总体保持快速增长势头,2009年GDP增长8.7%,今年一季度达11.9%。
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