These include evidence of image manipulation, image creation, staging, discontinuity, and indoor evidence of undisclosed image processing.

不过他说，分析人员可以从许多方面来确定一段录像的真假。 这包括图像处理、图像生成、表演、图像的不连续性的证据以及偷偷对图像进行处理的室内证据。

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The non-contact measuring method of the deformation quantity was presented by means of the digital manipulation technology, including image pre-processing, and image binary-conversion, etc.

给出了采用数字图像处理技术非接触测量变形量的方法，包括图像的预处理，二值化等。

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