张文从“距离象似动因”出发认为“的”具有增加定语跟核心名词之间认知距离的功能。距离象似动因是语言临摹性(iconicity)的一个表现,在所有语言结构中都或多或少存在,所有虚词都有这种功能,“的”当然也不例外。
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在认知科学的影响下，语言研究逐步走向理论解释语言现象的方向，其中象似性理论(Iconicity)被语言学界广为推崇，帮助人们揭示了如if条件句、双宾语等大量语言事实背后的规律。
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distance iconicity 距离象似
imagic iconicity 映象象似
sequencing iconicity 顺序象似性
Quantitative Iconicity 数量象似性
iconicity of distance 距离象似性 ; 距离象似
quantity iconicity 数量象似性
proximity iconicity 接近象似性
syntactic iconicity 句法象似性 ; 句法临摹性
The pragmatic reduplication is used in potential adjustment, which shows iconicity in language.
语用重叠多用于调节意图量,更加体现出语言的象似性。
参考来源 - 汉语语用重叠的象似性研究These can be explained by distance iconicity.
这些可以用距离像似性动因加以解释。
参考来源 - 现代汉语“被”字句句式语义考察We think that each of adverbials inside multi-adverbial is following a relatively fixed word order because of a few principles'influence such as Iconicity.
我们认为:多项状语内部的各个状语项受到临摹性等规则的制约,遵循着比较固定的语序。
参考来源 - 现代汉语多项状语语序研究Chinese single morpheme word iconicity is a reflection of iconitiy in Chinese single morpheme word,it can be divided into two types:original word iconicity and derivative word iconicity.
汉语单纯词象似性可以分为两种类型:原生词象似性与派生词象似性。
参考来源 - 试论汉语单纯词象似性 （研究生论文）Propitious design image infectiousness first displays through its form representation sense organ exaggeration, what it manifests is cannot leave the perceptual form, the iconicity, infectiousness is beautifully the beautiful principal characteristic.
吉祥图案的形象的感染性首先通过其形式表象的视觉渲染表现出来,它所体现的是美离不开感性的形式,形象性、感染性是美的主要特性。
参考来源 - 从艺术符号到审美意象的构建·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
以上来源于: WordNet
First is iconicity, including distance iconicity, amount iconicity, order iconicity, symbol iconicity and so on.
首先是象似性，分为距离象似性、数量象似性、顺序象似性、标记象似性等等。
There are two main phonetic iconicity motivations in demonstratives: sonority hierarchy iconicity motivation and complexity iconicity motivation.
指示代词语音象似动因主要有两个：语音音响度象似动因和复杂性象似动因。
Theoretically, this study serves as a reference for a better understanding of the nature of human language systems, especially for language iconicity.
本研究对于认识语言本质、特别是语音象似性特征具有一定的参考价值。
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