The Federal Reserve, the European CentralBank (ECB) and the Bankof England all rejected Iceland's requests, stating, according to the CentralBankofIceland, that the Icelandic financial system was too large relative to the size of the economy for plausible swap lines to be effective.
Most of the cost "was incurred in the months before the banks failed, when the centralbankofIceland lent to them against collateral of dubious quality... in what appears with hindsight to have been a strategy of gambling for resurrection".
After watching the currency free-fall for several days, the CentralBankofIceland stepped in Tuesday to fix the exchange rate of the krona at 175 a level equal to 131 krona against the euro.