Arrive modern, correspond to with "based on thing", appear modern western humanism ideological trend.
到了现代，与“以物为本”相对应，出现了现代西方人本主义思潮。
By Middle Ages, the ideological trend of modern western humanism rises to "this doctrine of the spirit".
到了中世纪，针对“神本主义”兴起了近代西方人本主义思潮。
Schopenhauer established a philosophical system of irrationalism, which set will to live as its substance, and initiated an ideological trend of humanism.
叔本华建立了以生存意志为本体的非理性主义的哲学体系，开创了人本主义的哲学思潮。
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