That is one reason why, gram for gram, pharmaceutical-quality human proteins are dearer than gold.

因为这样，制药等级的人类蛋白质如以重量计价，可比黄金还贵。

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Other accelerators are already used to take pictures of human proteins at work, helping doctors understand diseases and medicines.

其他类似的加速器已经被用于拍摄人类工作蛋白的图片，以此帮助医生了解疾病和药品。

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When it was complete, so the story went, humanity's genes-the DNA code for all human proteins-would be laid bare and all would be light.

一旦完成了，人类基因，即人类蛋白质基因代码，将会变得一清二楚。所有的问题都会得到解答。

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Now that's going to be important when we talk about making human gene - making human proteins inside alternate hosts like bacteria, that they can't do all the things that your cells can do.

这一步骤在我们谈到,利用像细菌那样的宿主,来生成人类蛋白时非常重要,因为细菌并不具备人类细胞的全部功能

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Out of all the genes that are on the human genome which fraction is this particular cell using, which fraction is it expressing determines what proteins are present in the cell, determines what work or what activities the cell can engage in.

人类基因组全部基因中的,特定细胞所表达的基因片段,细胞表达的是哪段基因,决定了细胞中存在什么样的蛋白,决定了细胞会有什么样的功能,或者参与何种生命活动

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

But some human proteins are either too large or too complex for microbial cells to synthesize.

BBC: Doubts over 'pharming' technology

The first science project earmarked for Blue Gene is to model folding of human proteins.

CNN: Big Blue's SMASHing Blue Gene

For more than a decade, it has been possible to make pharmaceutically useful human proteins in genetically modified bacteria.

BBC: Doubts over 'pharming' technology