Managing the physical hardware is another part of administration.

管理物理硬件是管理的另一部分内容。

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The middleware it runs on has a cost, of course, along with hardware costs, support costs, administration, and so on.

当然，除了硬件成本、支持成本和管理成本等，它运行的中间件也是一种成本。

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Costs for such environments include the purchase price and maintenance for the operating system, initial outlays and upgrades for hardware, and other administration expenditures.

这种环境的花销包括购买和维护操作系统的费用、购买和升级硬件的花费以及管理支出。

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In each case, that meant that developers could forget about a whole class of problems first hardware administration, then software administration, then the whole server that were now handled by the service provider.

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Using less hardware, less power, and less administration, Fusion-io customers can realize performance gains of several magnitudes, immediately delivering unprecedented return on investment.

ENGADGET: Supermicro and Fusion-io team up to deliver new SuperServers

In the 1990s, the Clinton administration pushed for the adoption of hardware backdoors to allow government to read otherwise secure e-mail as it saw fit.

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