The transformation formula of critical markup rate and critical gross profit rate is given, and their equivalency for the stability study is illustrated.

给出了临界加价率同临界毛利率的转换公式，说明他们对稳定性研究的等效性。

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The accuracy of Orthometric Height will be directly affected by ellipsoidal height precision during GPS height transformation, therefore, the detection of gross error is very important.

GPS高程转换中，大地高的精度将直接影响转换后正常高的精度，为此大地高的粗差探测是比较重要的一个环节。

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It is an astonishing transformation for an economy that just 10 years ago had a budget deficit of 16 percent of gross domestic product and inflation of 72 percent.

FORBES: Will The New Turkey Become The Model For A New Europe?