Shall a man make gods unto himself, and they are no gods?
人岂可为自己制造神呢。其实这不是神。
By contrast, “the [ancient] gods served to justify man to a certain degree… they did not at that time take the punishment on themselves, but rather, as is nobler, the guilt” (Genealogy).
相比之下,“当时(希腊)众神就是这样在某种程度上为人的恶行作辩护,……人们不是惩罚自己,而是以更高贵的姿态惩罚犯罪”(《论道德的谱系》,周红译,三联书店,1992年。 下同)。
And the man Micah had an house of gods, and made an ephod, and teraphim, and consecrated one of his sons, who became his priest.
这米迦有了神堂,又制造以弗得和家中的神像,分派他一个儿子作祭司。
In the light of human mortality, the disinterest of the gods, the chanciness of life, what can man do to achieve happiness and immortality?
既然人生苦短,又没有什么神灵保佑,生死都只是随机事件,那我们怎么才能达到幸福和不朽呢
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