Developers not only need to know the business logic of system, but also should be familiar with GIS tools and some basic information, then explore universal functions about maps.

开发人员不仅要熟悉系统的业务逻辑，而且要熟悉所采用的GIS开发工具，了解一些底层信息和开发通用的地图功能。

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GIS tools can be used to greatly improve the working efficiency of traditional transportation planning work, and simplify the working procedure because GIS and OA technology integrated successfully.

通过引入GIS技术，极大地提高了交通规划业务工作的效率，简化了业务工作流程，并与办公系统相结合，在GIS与OA系统的结合方面进行了有益的尝试。

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Several open source tools are handy for working with GIS data.

有几个开源工具可用于GIS数据。

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The training was divided into six models and focused on water resources assessment, integrated water resources management tools and methodologies, integrated water resources management in agriculture and GIS in integrated water resources management.

UNESCO: OFFICE IN AMMAN