While there's an undoubted genetic basis to individual differences, it is wrong to think that socially defined groups can be genetically accounted for.

毫无疑问，个体差异有遗传基础，但认为社会定义的群体可以通过遗传解释却是错误的。

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However, with the promise of personalized medicine, scientists are working to develop new technologies that could rapidly sequence an individual "s genetic make-up."

然而，基于个性化医疗的要求，科学家们正致力于寻求新的技术来实现个人基因的快速测序。

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The scientists also discovered that the severity of the injury depends on the genetic make-up of the affected individual.

科学家同时还发现受伤害的严重程度取决于病患的个人基因差异，不同的人生病的程度时不一样的。

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Mark Bedau of Reed College in Oregon says Mister Venter's work marks an important step over traditional genetic engineering of individual genes.

VOA: special.2010.07.20

Another type of test coming out of the genomic revolution involves looking at individual genetic mutations that are known to be associated with specific medical consequences.

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In the long term, researchers hope that a detailed understanding of the genome's permutations will lead to a new era of customized medicine tailored to individual genetic codes.

FORBES: Technology

The hope was that the two populations would evolve in parallel, with individual genetic changes occurring in roughly the same order in both, and with similar final results.

ECONOMIST: Viral evolution