Progress in understanding the genetic basis of atherosclerosis has come both from genome-wide association studies (GWAS) in populations and from focused studies of patients with extreme phenotypes.

人群全基因组关联研究（GWAS）和极端表型患者针对性研究均在理解动脉粥样硬化遗传理论方面取得了进步。

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Further studies should be needed on the association between the genetic polymorphisms in GSTP1 and the risk of BP.

GSTP1基因多态与慢性苯中毒遗传易感性的关系仍需进一步研究。

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"Seven out of 10 studies looking at this problem, using the latest genetic fingerprinting techniques, find a significant association between the MAP strain found in cattle and Crohn's disease, " he said.

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