Whereas adaptive immunity is thought to be a response to specific bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites, innate immunity has always been seen as the body's general response to all threats of disease.

适应性免疫被认为是对具体的细菌，病毒，真菌和寄生虫的反应，而先天免疫一向被认为是身体对所有致病威胁的一般反应。

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Analyses of infection rates in modern seasonal flu epidemics suggest that with age comes a subtle buildup of immunity to flu viruses in general.

近年来对季节性流感流行的感染率分析表明，一般而言，随着年龄的增长，针对流感病毒的免疫力也在日积月累地加强。

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Now a team of researchers from the Ragon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, MIT and Harvard has revealed a new effect that contributes to this gene’s ability to confer immunity.

所有这些人都携带着人类白细胞抗原(HLA)-B57基因，现在，来自麻省理工和哈佛的研究者在麻省理工总医院雷根研究所发现了HLA-B57令HIV自然免疫的新机理。

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Another, much-ignored aspect of the TBTF ambiguity is the fact that the U.S. since 1934 has granted a general immunity from bankruptcy to financial institutions.

FORBES: Bankruptcies, Bail-Outs & Bail-Ins: The Good, Bad & Ugly Of Bank Failure Resolution

One Law Lord would give General Pinochet immunity for any official act.

ECONOMIST: Confusion over Pinochet

First Thomas Bingham, the Lord Chief Justice, found that the general enjoyed absolute immunity for any crime.

ECONOMIST: Confusion over Pinochet