Gene-for-gene resistance is an important type of plant disease resistance.

基因对基因抗性是植物抗病性的重要表现形式。

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It is an effective approach to breed the resistance cultivars of seedless grape by transferring resistant gene into the cultivars of Vitis vinifera.

将抗性基因转入葡萄品种是培育无核葡萄抗病品种的有效途径。

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Susceptible strains can become resistant either through mutations in existing genes or by acquiring a resistance gene from another organism that is already resistant.

敏感菌株可通过已有基因中的突变产生耐药性，或可通过从另一个已经具有耐药性的生物体获得耐药基因来产生耐药性。

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And scientists are reporting this week on what they call the "indirect costs" of a virus-resistance gene in Cucurbita.

VOA: special.2009.10.27

If your gene goes in, you've interrupted the gene for antibiotic resistance and those new organisms aren't going to be resistant to antibiotic anymore.

如果基因进入了质粒,原本对抗生素有抗性的基因就被打断了,那些新细菌就不再对抗生素有抗性

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

If you selected the cells right than the only ones that have that resistance to Ampicillin are the ones that successfully got your plasmid and are using this Ampicillin resistant gene.

如果你选对了细胞,那么对氨苄青霉素有抗性的就是,成功得到了质粒并表达了基因的细胞

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

This gene gives resistance to carbapenems and has been found in E. coli and Klebsiella.

BBC: Analysis: Antibiotic apocalypse

Initially she inserted the gene using bacteria, but then her colleagues managed to breed the ancient rice with modern varieties using genetics-assisted breeding technologies, which transferred the flood-resistance gene and not much else.

FORBES: Green Genes

Simon Best, former head of plant science at Zeneca, looks forward to the day when molecular switches might be so sophisticated that the process of infection or drought will itself be enough to turn on a genetically engineered resistance gene.

ECONOMIST: Terminator genes