Improvements in astronomical observation technology have moved us from retail to wholesale planet discovery.

天文观测技术的进步令我们可以成批发现行星。

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In the teeth of furious opposition from operators, the European Commission is close to imposing wholesale and retail price-caps on roaming calls.

欧洲委员会不顾运营商的强烈反对，行将对漫游电话施行批量和零售价格上限。

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While it takes 3 -4 cents per litre for refiners to convert from crude to gasoline, retail gas prices are based on the wholesale cost of gasoline price at NYMEX, taxes, and the retail margin.

炼油商将原油转化为汽油的花费大约每升3-4分钱，而汽油零售价则取决于纽约期货交易市场的汽油交易批发价、税收、以及销售利润。

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It would take many years for Sky to recoup the forgone revenue from refusing to sell its sports channels wholesale to rivals by picking up more retail subscribers itself, and it could not be sure of ever doing so.

ECONOMIST: Pay TV and football

The lengthy litigation between the two parties stemmed from a dispute over prices for the inventory Amerisource sold to Rx USA for its retail and wholesale pharmacies.

FORBES: Rx USA Hit With Sanctions Over Faked E-Mails

Manufacturing generates about 12 percent of national GDP, a higher percentage than many other sectors including retail, wholesale trade, health care or financial services, according to data from the U.S. Department of Commerce.

FORBES: Manufacturing's heavy lifting within the U.S. economy