When viewing extended objects, the apparent brightness seen in the eyepiece is a function only of aperture and magnification, it is not related to focal ratio.
当观察扩展光源时，目镜中所看到的亮度只跟孔径和放大率有关，它跟焦比并没有关系。
If you know the focal ratio but not the focal length, you can calculate it: focal length is the aperture (in mm) times the focal ratio.
如果你不知道焦距，只知道焦比(focal ratio)，你可以通过这样计算的得到焦距：孔径(单位是mm)乘以焦比就是焦距。
For example, the focal length of an 8" (203.2mm) aperture with a focal ratio of f/10 would be 203.2 x 10 = 2032mm.
比如，孔径为8英寸(203.2mm)，焦比为f/10的透镜，其焦距为203.2 x 10 = 2032mm。
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