As George Kaufman, professor of finance at Loyola University in Chicago, has pointed out, this is not really market discipline, but transparency and disclosure.

如芝加哥Loyola大学的George Kaufman教授所指出的，这并不是真正意义上的市场约束，而是透明和公开制度。

youdao

As the basic course and the backbone of the discipline, the construction of "Finance" is the pioneer for the innovation of other courses.

作为学科基础课和专业主帅课的《金融学》课程建设是后续课程革新的先锋。

youdao

Anyway, that shows that I think probability theory does have a long history, but — it not being an intellectual discipline — it didn't really inform a generation of finance theory.

不管怎样，我认为这个传说显示了概率论确实有很长的历史。但这并非一个学科，它并没有形成金融理论。

youdao

Anyway, that shows that I think probability theory does have a long history, but-- it not being an intellectual discipline-- it didn't really inform a generation of finance theory.

不管怎样,这个故事表明概率论,确实有很悠久的历史,但,那时它并非以学科形式存在,也没有对金融理论的产生有过指导意义

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

Finance is an important discipline and Wall Street provides an invaluable service to society, breathing life into the dreams that only capitalism can inspire.

FORBES: Investing As A Social Science

One victim of Mr Martin's political weakness may be the former finance minister's famous fiscal discipline: federal spending last year rose by a worrying 15%.

ECONOMIST: Canada has everything, except perhaps ambition

Is Shariah finance or economics a separate and distinct discipline within Shariah?

CENTERFORSECURITYPOLICY: Shariah��s Black Box