This requires a secure IT environment where all partners in the supply chain can exchange information, ensure data authentication, and contribute to the accuracy and certification of the pedigree.

这需要一个可靠的IT环境，供应链中的所有业务伙伴可以在这个环境中交换信息，确保数据的真实性和完整性，从而确保药品来源是准确真实的。

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The system of spins in a finite ferromagnetic-antiferromagnetic chain, coupled by exchange interaction, is investigated.

本文研究了由交换作用耦合起来的有限长铁磁和反铁磁链组成的自旋系统。

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Each business partner within the supply chain can be allowed to generate its own information exchange format by adopting an XML meta-data management system in the local side.

供应链中的商务合作伙伴可以在本地采用XM L元数据管理系统生成自己的数据交换格式。

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Listed on the Hong Kong stock exchange, the restaurant chain had previously been lauded with a variety of awards.

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In some countries that had exchange-rate appreciations exports moved up the value chain: this also helped.

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Such smart money clearly sees something in the cafe chain earmarked for Nasdaq or the London Stock Exchange sometime next year.

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