If borrowing to pay for the resulting excess of imports over exports means that our foreign debt keeps increasing faster than gross domestic product, our creditors are likely to get nervous.

若是通过贷款支付进出口逆差，外债的增长速度会超过国民生产的增速，如此一来，债主就会紧张起来。

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Excess nitrogen and phosphorus nutrients due to large quantities of feed imports, can lead to problems with manure disposal and pose a potential pollution risk.

大量的饲料进口产生过多的氮磷营养物，将导致粪便处理的问题，并构成潜在的污染风险。

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But for periods when imports temporarily exceeded exports, the country needed a stock of dollars or some other acceptable "hard" currency "in reserve" to pay for excess imports.

但当一个国家出现进口暂时超过出口的情况时，该国就需要美元储备或一些其它可接受的“硬通货”“储备”，以支付超额的进口。

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That means that we have covered our excess of imports over exports in value terms by increasing our foreign debt, broadly defined to include equity ownership as well as traditional debt in the form of bonds, bank balances, and the like.

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But the focus is now on smart cards, which would ration subsidised petrol to a few litres a week, with excess consumption being paid for at the cost of imports.

ECONOMIST: Oil-rich Iran may have to ration petrol