Previous work in evolutionary medicine helped explain why disease is so prevalent and difficult to prevent.

先前在进化医学上的工作经验能帮助人们解释为什么疾病如此流行却又如此防范困难。

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Evolutionary medicine is a type of medicine looking at the effects of what we can learn from evolution.

进化医学是一种研究我们能从进化中学到什么东西的医学。

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Slight mutations that allow a microorganism to resist the full killing power of a medicine are an evolutionary advantage that greatly expedites the development of drug resistance.

略微的突变即可使微生物具有抵抗力，使药物完全失去杀伤力，这种突变是一个进化优势，大大加快了耐药性的产生。

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These were just some of the provocative questions raised earlier this month at a fascinating one-day conference on the topic of Evolutionary Medicine.

FORBES: How Giving Children Foods They Are Allergic To Can Cure Them, And Other Provocative Approaches In Evolutionary Medicine

How does treating allergies relate to evolutionary medicine?

FORBES: How Giving Children Foods They Are Allergic To Can Cure Them, And Other Provocative Approaches In Evolutionary Medicine

Patrick McNamara, for example, is the head of the Evolutionary Neurobehaviour Laboratory at Boston University's School of Medicine.

ECONOMIST: The science of religion