Although cuts at GM and Chrysler have removed some (though not enough) excess capacity in America, not a single car factory in Europe has closed so far.

尽管GM和克莱斯勒的品牌分割的确移除了一些超支的部分，但是这仅仅只是在美国，目前为止，在欧洲的GM和克莱斯勒分公司还没有关闭一家工厂。

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By controlling the entire process from factory to shop floor, Zara can react quickly to changing fashion trends and customers' tastes, providing a "newness" that has taken Europe by storm.

通过控制整个从工厂到店铺的流程，ZARA可以对时装潮流和消费者的品味有快速的反应。提供来自欧洲的如暴风般的新奇东西。

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But the remarkable thing is that not a single car factory in Europe has closed in the past 12 months.

但值得一提的是，在过去12个月当中，欧洲地区还没有一家汽车工厂被关闭。

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GM, which has missed its profit targets in Europe, has been quietly refurbishing its old factory at Russelsheim in Germany, shedding surplus labour and capacity along the way.

ECONOMIST: Detroit rules, OK?

Although cuts at GM and Chrysler have removed some (though not enough) excess capacity in America, not a single car factory in Europe has closed so far.

ECONOMIST: The car industry

The company has expanded throughout Europe, into the U.S. and more recently in Asia where it opened a factory in China in 2006.

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