The Engineering Systems Division (ESD) creates and shares interdisciplinary knowledge about complex engineering systems through initiatives in education, research, and industry partnerships.
工程系统组（简称ESD）透过教育、研究和产业合作来创造及分享面对复杂工程系统的跨领域知识。
ESD is an issue not only for finished products but also during their manufacture, from wafer fabrication to packaging to the assembly of complete systems.
ESD 的问题不仅对于成品来说很重要，在制造过程中（从晶圆制程、封装到组装整个系统）也是很重要的课题。
Electromagnetic pulse (EMP) generated by electrostatic discharges (ESD) can severely interfere with the normal operation of electronic systems and even damage them.
静电放电(esd)产生的电磁脉冲(EMP)会对电子系统的正常工作造成严重的干扰，甚至造成系统的损伤。
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