There are some which are commonly used: co-integration theory, error correction model and Grange causality test.

包括单整、协整理论、误差修正模型以及Grange因果检验。

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Using Johansen co integration test and vector error correction model, this paper investigates the relationship between price of real estate and urbanization in China over the period 1991-2005.

运用协整分析方法与误差纠正模型，考察了1991 ~ 2005年中国房地产价格与城市化水平之间的关系。

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When he encounters such a withdrawal of collaboration, the theory goes, the malefactor will learn the error of his ways and become a more co-operative individual.

理论推测，当这个坏人碰到这种别人不愿意与之合作的情况时，他会从中吸取教训并且变成一个更合作的人。

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If the trade proved profitable, Miller and his co-conspirator would share in the profits and if the trade proved unprofitable, Miller would claim human error, leaving Rochdale holding the losing position, prosecutors said.

WSJ: NY trader pleads guilty in $1B Apple stock scheme