...结构变化 科学家可利用纳米红外光谱成像技术，揭示如艾滋病病毒（HIV）、埃博拉病毒及流感病毒等有包膜病毒（enveloped viruses）在入侵宿主细胞前进行的关键性结构变化。
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Lipid-enveloped viruses 脂包膜病毒
The present invention relates generally to the field of prevention of diseases caused by enveloped viruses.
本发明通常涉及由包膜病毒引起的疾病的预防领域。
The glycoproteins (GP) of enveloped viruses facilitate entry into the host cell by interacting with specific cellular receptors.
病毒外壳的糖蛋白通过与特异性的细胞受体结合便于侵入宿主细胞。
Free fatty acids present in milk can damage the membranes of enveloped viruses, such as the chicken pox virus, which are packets of genetic material encased in protein shells.
母乳中的游离脂肪酸会摧毁包膜病毒的薄膜，如水痘病毒，被蛋白质外壳内的遗传物质所包围。
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