As an important domain of western psychology study during the last thirty years, resilience means the positive course of keeping adapting among individuals in face of adversity.
压弹是近二三十年来西方心理学研究的重要领域，它是指个体在面临逆境时维持积极适应的过程。
Postmodern psychology, positive psychology and evolutionary psychology are three new research approaches emerged in western psychology in recent year.
当代西方心理学界先后出现了后现代心理学、积极心理学和进化心理学等新的研究取向。
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