Objective To investigate the treatment of interatrial septal defect (ASD) and ventricular septal defect (VSD) through a minimally incision at right armpit with beating heart.

目的探讨右腋下微创切口心脏不停跳治疗心脏房、室间隔缺损的疗效。

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The most common malformations in the nonfatal group are atrial septal defect and ventricular septal defect.

在非致死性畸形中，以房间隔缺损和室间隔缺损最为多见。

youdao

Ruptured aneurysm of aortic sinus should be differentiated from patient ductus arteriosus, aertopulmonary septal defect and ventricular septal defect with aortic insufficiency.

且应与动脉导管未闭、主动脉肺动脉间隔缺损，空间隔缺损并主动脉瓣闭锁不全相鉴别。

youdao

Some babies with tricuspid atresia have another heart defect a hole between the lower two chambers (ventricular septal defect).

CNN: Tricuspid atresia