Even if your team does reserve a long or late period for system test, it is important in a Value Stream Map to distinguish between the time spent doing actual testing and the time fixing code.

就算团队为系统测试保留了很长或者晚期的时间，那么在价值流图中区分花在实际测试与花在代码修复上的时间就非常的重要了。

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When other countries must acquire your currency to trade, and must keep your money in reserve to protect the value of their own, your securities sell at a premium.

当其它国家必须用你的货币进行交易，必须储备你的货币以保护其本币价值时，你的证券就可以溢价销售。

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Using a string is unwieldy, and it forces you to reserve a specific number of characters in the string for each value or to use a separator character to delimit each value.

使用字符串非常笨拙，而且必须为字符串中的每个值保留固定的字符数，或者使用分隔符来划分。

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Such adjustments are often sudden, leading to a very sharp fall in the value of a currency: this was highlighted in new research published recently by the Federal Reserve, America's central bank.

ECONOMIST: Fasten your seatbelts | The

Emerging markets also feel obligated to protect the value of the trillions of dollars that they already hold in reserve.

FORBES: The Two Faces Of Ben Bernanke

The best way for the Federal Reserve to support the fundamental value of the dollar in the medium term is to pursue our dual mandate of maximum employment and price stability, and we will certainly do that.

FORBES: Bernanke: Don't Blame The Fed For Currency Wars And (Commodity) Inflation