光晶格 - 超冷原子(Ultracold atoms)将持续为物理学最热门的领域之一,研究人员将原子置入雷射光的波纹型态中,形成所谓的光晶格 (optical lattice),光晶格能协助解...
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MIT-Harvard Center of Ultracold Atoms 麻省理工
ultracold three-level atoms 超冷三能级原子
ultracold Fermi gas of atoms 超冷费米原子气体
Ultracold atoms have DE Broglie wavelengths in the micrometer range, and their dynamics can no longer be described classically.
超冷原子的德布罗意波波长在微米数量级,所以和它们有关的动力学也再不能用经典物理学来解释。
These operate using the same principle as laser-based detectors but use beams made of ultracold atoms rather than laser light.
这种设备所基于的原理与激光探测器相同,但使用由超低温原子生成的波束而不是激光。
In chapter 4, laser cooling and trapping and applications of ultracold atoms are reviewed. The beam and atom interaction theory is analyzed.
第四章针对空心光束的应用,综述了激光与原子相互作用的物理机制,分析了空心光束冷却原子的机理以及研究动态。
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