Objective To discuss the application and surgical technique of anterior surgery with video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery for the treatment of thoracic spine and upper lumbar spine.

目的探讨胸腔镜技术在胸、腰椎前路手术的适应证、操作要点以及单肺或双肺通气麻醉的选择。

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Histopathology access: Percutaneous lung biopsy 41 cases, thoracic surgery 13 cases, thoracoscope surgery 6 cases, lymph node biopsy 1 case and bronchoscopy biopsy 1 case.

组织病理获取，经皮肺穿刺41例、开胸手术13例、胸腔镜手术6例、淋巴结活检及纤支镜活检各1例。

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Checked that hospital bed 60, the Pu thoracic surgery year surgery quantity surpasses 1900.

核定病床60张，普胸外科年手术量超过1900台。

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Dr. Robert Michler, chairman of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery at Montefiore-Einstein Heart Center, said the data should act as a "wake-up call" for physicians, surgeons and patients.

CNN: STORY HIGHLIGHTS

Consider a case report in The Annals of Thoracic Surgery of a three-year-old girl who fell into an icy fishpond in a small Austrian town in the Alps.

NEWYORKER: The Checklist

Fernando, chief of thoracic surgery at Boston Medical Center.

WSJ: New Surgical Option for Heartburn