The penalty for these captured aid workers could range from expulsion to a jail term and death sentence.

这些被抓获的援助人员的刑罚范围包括从驱逐监禁到死刑不等。

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The penalty for speeding can be a heavy fine.

超速驾驶可能会被处以高额罚款。

《牛津词典》

Why should I pay the penalty for somebody else's mistake?

我为什么要为别人的错误而受罚呢？

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

"There's no penalty for the things that they've done.

VOA: special.2009.08.08

Not only is expulsion from the ranks of the guardians penalty for cowardice, but Socrates suggests there should be, listen to this, " "erotic rewards for those who excel in bravery."

不只是要排除,各类守护者视为不良行为的懦弱，苏格拉底更暗示应要有，听听这个，“色情作为对最勇敢者的奖赏“

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

You guys are playing for America and you're taking this penalty kick and it's the last kick in the World Cup, how many of you, show of hands, how many of you would shoot to the left?

如果你们为美国队效力,现在由你们来主罚点球,而且那是世界杯上一个制胜球,请你们举手,有多少人选择从左路射门

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

And the penalty for such a withdrawal, in most plans, is just 10% of earnings.

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And the penalty for these infractions was assumed to be internal: a sense of shame.

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And now we all have to pay the penalty for allowing that culture to fester.

CNN: Penn State alum: We deserved NCAA penalty