... 8、the official reserve asset balance; 官方储备。官方储备是指一个国家由官方所持有的国际储备资产，包括黄金、外汇和特别提款权。一个国家在一定时期的国际收支不可能完全平衡，总会发生差额。如果不平衡，就要通过动用官方储备，来弥补或轧平这个时期国际收支的差额，实现该时期国际收支的平衡。 11.the international investment position; 国际投资头寸 外汇头寸——是指外汇银行所持有的各种外币帐户余额状况，即外汇银行 12.the IMF; The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an international organization that oversees the global financial system by following the macroeconomic policies of its member countries, in particular those with an impact on exchange rates and the balance of payments. It also offers financial and technical assistance to its members, making it an international lender of last resort. Its headquarters are located in Washington, D.C., USA. 国际货币基金组织（或国际货币基金，英文简称：IMF）是国际金融组织，职责是通过监察货币汇率和各国贸易情况、以及提供技术和资金协助，确保全球金融制度运作正常。1945年12月27日正式成立。总部设在华盛顿 ...

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