心灵哲学中最受争议的两个物理主义命题分别是伴随论(supervenience thesis)和同一论(the identity theory)。我们知道在我们这个现实世界中,一个意识感受特性(qualia)Q总是有一个相应的大脑物理特性P作为其产生的原因。
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Sorting the existing research fruit and based on the identity theory, this article puts forward the idea of association party building, and analyzes its feasibility and indispensability.
本文通过对相关研究进行梳理,在总结现有研究的基础上,提出了社团党建这一课题,分析了社团党建的必要性和可行性。
Now, think about the implications of this second case for the theory of personal identity.
现在来思考一下案例二,关于个人认同感理论的暗示。
So even if the body theory of personal identity is the right theory, what I want to say in response to that is,So what?
即便身体理论对个人认同感的解释是正确的,我的反应还是,那又怎样?
No,according to the personality theory, what personal identity requires isn't item-for-item the same personality, but rather the same evolving personality.
不,根据人格理论,个人认同感并不需要一个完全相同的人格,而是同样在进化的人格。
Now,remember,according to the personality theory of personal identity, what makes it me is the fact that it's the same evolving personality.
请记住根据个人认同感的人格理论,定义我是我的是相同的进化中的人格。
So, the personality theory of personal identity can be accepted by physicalists, and it can be accepted by dualists.
因此人格同一性的人格论,既可以被物理主义学者接受,也可以被二元论者接受。
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