Chapter two conveys the basis of detailing the fine penalty on unit crime.

第二章单位犯罪罚金刑细化依据。

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However, in China there exist many problems when carrying out the fine penalty.

而在我国，罚金刑在实际的适用中却存在适轻适重等诸多问题。

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The fine penalty of ancient society of China could not be traced to "atone for crime at Tang-Yu times".

中国古代罚金刑并非起源于唐虞时代的“金作赎刑” ，而是萌芽于西周中后期的“货罚”。

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If the fine or penalty is intended to be punitive , then the payment is probably nondeductible.

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The proposed fine is the largest civil penalty assessed by the auto safety regulator against a car maker.

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The Pew report points out that some issuers (Bank of America) no longer provide the rate or terms for the penalty fee, only including a sentence in the fine print that states they reserve the right to impose a penalty fee.

FORBES: Many Credit Card Issuers Hiding Penalty Rates, Study Finds