First is for the economies of scope or synergy effect.

第一为利用范围经济或协同效果。

youdao

Different from economies of scale, the economies of scope are not often the result that the firm pursues sedulously.

和规模经济不同，范围经济的出现往往并不是厂商刻意追求的结果。

youdao

The scope for increasing exports is limited by the process of debt reduction in other rich economies.

受到其在其他富有国家减少债务进程的影响，美国增加出口产品的范围是有限的。

youdao

Most troubling of all, the economies of scope that are meant to come from bringing a variety of financial firms together have proved elusive.

ECONOMIST: The trials of megabanks

Finding economies of scope has become the bankers' holy grail.

ECONOMIST: The trials of megabanks

To the extent that rich economies as a whole gain from the new wealth of emerging ones, governments have more scope to compensate losers.

ECONOMIST: The rich nations no longer dominate global production