The benefits principle can also be used to argue that wealthy citizens should pay higher taxes than poorer ones, simply because the wealthy benefit more from public services.

福利原则也可以用来论证富人应该比穷人缴纳更高的税，因为富人从公共服务中获益更多。

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The underlying ethical principle is straightforward: those who suffer or benefit least deserve help from those who benefit most.

其基本道德原则是很明确的：得益最多的人需要协助最苦或受益最少的人。

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For example, almost everyone recognizes (with some exceptions) the elementary moral principle that you should not do something for your own benefit if it harms another person.

例如，几乎所有人(也有例外)都意识到一个基本的道德原则，即人不应当损人利己。

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The regulations also stress the need for ensuring services are integrated and that benefit to patients remain the guiding principle.

BBC: Is a new NHS reforms row brewing?

So the principle is simply, as we look at tax reform, as we try to address all the different loopholes and subsidies and aspects of the tax code that benefit some at the expense of others, that principle should be applied.

WHITEHOUSE: Press Briefing

She said Labour believes "in the principle of universal child benefit" and had voted against the changes, although the party has not committed to reversing them if it gets into government.

BBC: Child benefit changes 'seriously flawed' accountants say