【摘要】： 正 一般认为,“对抗制”(The adversary system)是英国民事诉讼的一个传统的基本特征。自13世纪中期以来,这一制度就一直是英国民事诉讼的传统和主要基础,现在已是根深蒂固的了。
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the binding adversary system 约束性辩论主义
The adversary system is a means of seeking truth and justice.
对抗制是一种寻求真相与正义的方法。
The legitimate rationale of court's mediation is party-oriented, not the adversary system.
法院调解制度的正当性基础是当事人本位而非当事人主义。
It is also necessary to respond to two kinds of queries regarding the concurrence of the objective obligation and the adversary system and its practical possibility.
初步回答了针对客观义务的两种质疑，即客观义务与对抗制的兼容和其现实可能性。
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