理论框架包括五类因素：①考试环境（the testing environment），②考试指导语（test rubric），③语言馈入性质（the nature of the input），④预期回答性质（the nature of the expected response），⑤馈入与回答的关系（...
Further, if the rubric is to be based on this "test of consequence, " then it creates a real temptation to any administration so inclined to "create" consequences that will justify a change in America's free speech rights.