Based on the heat balance equation of the snow cover, a prediction model for radiative temperature of the snow surface was established.
根据雪覆盖层的热量平衡方程，建立了雪表面辐射温度的预测模型。
By the further analysis to the climate responses, the simulation results show the gradually increasing uncertainties from sulfate contents to radiative forcing and surface temperature response.
通过对气候响应的进一步分析发现：模拟结果显示了从硫酸盐含量到辐射强迫和地表温度响应逐渐加大的不确定性。
Under the condition of radiative equilibrium, this paper examines the effects of surface emissivity and scattering albedo on radiative heat flux and temperature fields.
在辐射平衡的情况下，考察了表面发射率和散射反照率对介质内辐射热流和温度场的影响。
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