认为人在采取态度的过程中，会设法使他对各种预期结的主观利益(subjective utility)达到最大 此主观利益是(1)某个结果的价值(value)与(2)此立场会导致此结果的预期(expectancy)两者的乘积(张满玲译，1997)。
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subjective expectative utility 主观期待效用
subjective expected utility 主观期望效用 ; 主观预期效用 ; 主观期望效用理论
subjective expected utility theory 主观预期效用理论
subjective expected utility maximization 主观期望效用最大化
subjective expected utility modle 主观效用模式
reference-dependent subjective expected utility 依赖参照点的主观期望效用理论
And the characteristics of professional civil service cause that the preferences (subjective utility) of many job hunters trend to this sector. This has caused a result that too much people focus on government.
而公务员职业吸引力等原因促成了众多求职者的偏好(主观效用)是趋向于政府部门,以致造成了公务员供给远大于需求、流出渠道不畅这样的结果。
参考来源 - 人力资源流动与制度优化·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
Explaining rationality is more reasonable because RSP is a coalescent of subjective utility and objective payoff.
支付满意率是主观效用与客观收益的结合体，用其来解释理性更合理。
Since utility is subjective to each individual, it cannot be measured or even compared across persons.
由于效用对于每个人来说都是主观的，它不能被衡量甚或互相比较。
Utility is a subjective evaluation, a ranking by the individual, and there is no measurement, no extension, and therefore no way for it to be proportional to itself.
效用是主观性的评价，由当事人自己决定，无从衡量，无从延伸，也因此无从让它与自己成比例。
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