Shops are being stripped of food – the shelves are empty. People are buying anything.

人们准备在商场或学校撑帐篷，商店食品卖空了，人们什么都要买。

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And when they had stripped him, they took his head, and his armour, and sent into the land of the Philistines round about, to carry tidings unto their idols, and to the people.

就剥了他的军装，割下他的首级，打发人到(到或作送到)非利士地的四境报信与他们的偶像和众民。

youdao

People were stripped of their coat and shoes at knife-point on the street.

在街上，人们被刀威逼着脱下外套和鞋子。

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"You watch people get stripped of their dignity, " he says.

NPR: Medical Lesson: Learning to Relate to Patients

These people should be stripped of their citizenship immediately and not allowed back.

BBC: Is it treason to fight against your country?

Recently it was revealed that former Egyptian president Hosni Mubarak had his name woven into the pinstripes of his immaculate suits, a sartorial touch that has probably endeared him even less to the people who have stripped him of power and put him on trial.

CNN: Power dressing: What world leaders' clothes say about them