The latter includes: the degree of assets exclusiveness, the characteristics of the property right of factor, the state of market competition and the change of technological condition.

后者包括：资产专有性程度、要素产权特性、要素市场竞争状况和技术条件变化。

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Pareto Efficiency requires a free market , so what we can do is to break the state of monopoly and introduce effective competition to the market.

“帕累托最优”要求一个有充分竞争的市场环境，所以，促进我国资金资源的配置效率就必须要打破垄断的局面，在银行业引入有效竞争机制。

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The market competition requires enterprises to change the management mode of the maintenance of equipment from plan maintenance to the state maintenance serving the whole life cycle of the equipment.

市场竞争要求企业转变设备维修管理模式——由计划维修向设备状态维修模式转变，服务于设备的全生命周期。

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Unlike spending reductions, they would assure that succeeding generations would face a permanent increase in the percentage of the overall economy kidnapped by the state, removed from the sunlight of market competition and made hostage instead to political forces.

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In particular it recognized the merits of the market over central planning and instead of using the SOE as an appendage of the state it sought to promote competition between the SOEs and the introduction of private enterprise alongside the SOEs.

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