（1）分期手术(staging surgery)：以纵形切口为宜，长度应达到肿瘤能完整全部切除，并能暴露肝区及横膈等处以完成必要的检查或转移瘤的切除，故一般均需达脐旁甚...
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Objective To evaluate MSCT staging in colon carcinoma and the value in laparoscopic colon surgery.
目的探讨MSCT对结肠癌分期及对腹腔镜结肠癌切除术的指导价值。
Surgery remains the only option for cure. Accurate diagnosis and staging of pancreatic cancer are therefore of great importance, and unnecessary laparotomy exploration will he avoided.
手术治疗仍然是胰腺癌唯一可治愈的方法，因此术前准确分期相当重要，以避免不必要的手术探查。
Objective To assess the efficacy and safety of laparoscopic staging and surgery for patients with cervical cancer.
目的系统评价腹腔镜手术在宫颈癌分期、治疗上的疗效和安全性。
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