The area of software and systems development can help answer this question.

软件和系统开发的领域能够帮助您解答这个问题。

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It began in the 1990s simply maintaining software and systems designed and owned by others.

在1990年代，只是专注于维护由别人生产和设计的软件。

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As smart phones become popular, consumers are paying more attention to software and systems.

由于智能手机受到欢迎，消费者更多地关注软件、系统。

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And the computer software developer IDX Systems is based in Burlington.

VOA: special.2010.10.25

It's a little more involved on a PC but it's all free, the software you can download, and Linux in similar operating systems generally come with a compiler or you run a simple command to get it.

在PC机上有点复杂，但是它是免费的，你一般下载的软件，类似Linux的操作系统等等通常都需要,一个编译器，或者你可以运行一些简单的指令来获取。

哈佛公开课 - 计算机科学课程节选

And they wrote the needed software systems.

VOA: special.2010.03.11

Cerner sells software and systems that organize and deliver patient information to doctors, nurses, pharmacists and lab techs.

FORBES: Magazine Article

This is classic disruptive innovation where low end, good enough software and systems eat away at the functionality of existing high end scale-up architectures.

FORBES: Hadoop Alpha Geeks Disrupting The Rapidly Growing Big-Data Market

But Steve Mills, senior vice president and group executive for software and systems at IBM, insists big data does not represent a huge paradigm change in processes or results.

FORBES: Big Data Is Faster and Cheaper But Not New Or Revolutionary - IBM