We know that the social total output growth has in large part from the demographic dividend and demographic dividend into negative population social total output will decrease.

我们知道社会总产出的增长有很大一部分来自于人口红利，而未来的人口红利变成了人口负利，社会总产出也必然减少。

youdao

For these people, elite schools pay a dividend probably because of the social capital they confer.

对那些人而言，精英学校所带来的回报很可能来自于他们所提供的社会资本。

youdao

Owners of S corporations can reduce their overall tax bill by paying themselves a salary, subject to payroll taxes (Social Security and Medicare taxes), and then taking a dividend, which is distributed free of employment taxes (and, again, isn't subject to the corporate tax rate).

WSJ: Forming an S Corporation

Let me count the ways: income taxes, Social Security taxes, Medicare taxes, property taxes, capital gains taxes, dividend taxes, sales tax, gas taxes, payroll taxes, business taxes, inheritance taxes, gift taxes, tariffs, tolls, and excise taxes.

FORBES: 10 Things We Could Use Less Of

His proposal scraps the entire existing code, including capital gains, interest and dividend income, the estate tax, and the payroll tax that funds Social Security and Medicare.

FORBES: Dial 9-9-9: The Most Exciting Policy Proposal Of The Presidential Election Campaign